journal article·2023-08Open access

A π‐Bridge Spacer Embedded Electron Donor–Acceptor Polymer for Flexible Electrochromic Zn‐Ion Batteries

Tae Gwang Yun, Jiyoung Lee, Han Seul Kim, Jun Young Cheong, So Hyun Kim, Younghan Kim, Seonghun Lee, Il‐Doo Kim

Advanced Materials· Volume 35· Issue 31

Abstract

Abstract Zinc–ion batteries (ZIBs) have drawn much attention for next‐generation energy storage for smart and wearable electronics due to their high theoretical gravimetric/volumetric energy capacities, safety from explosive hazards, and cost‐effectiveness. However, current state‐of‐the‐art ZIBs lack the energy capacity necessary to facilitate smart functionalities for intelligent electronics. In this work, a “π‐bridge spacer”‐embedded electron donor–acceptor polymer cathode combined with a Zn2+–ion‐conducting electrolyte is proposed for a smart and flexible ZIB to provide high electrochromic–electrochemical performances. The π‐bridge spacer endows the polymeric skeleton with improved physical ion accessibility and sensitive charge transfer through the cycles, providing extremely stable cyclability with high specific capacity (110 mAh g−1) at very fast rates (8 A g−1) and large coloration efficiency (79.8 cm2 C−1) under severe mechanical deformation over a long period. These results are markedly outstanding compared to the topological analogue without the π‐bridge spacer (80 mAh g−1 at current density of 8 A g−1, 63.0 cm2 C−1). The design to incorporate a π‐bridge spacer realizes notable electrochromism behaviors and high electrochemical performance, which sheds light on the rational development of multifunctional flexible‐ZIBs with color visualization properties for widespread usage in powering smart electronics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Conducting polymers and applications · Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Myongji University Yongin Gyeonggi 17058 Republic of Korea

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak‐ro, Yuseong‐gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea

Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Chungbuk National University 1 Chungdae‐ro, Seowon‐Gu Cheongju Chungbuk 28644 Republic of Korea

Bavarian Center for Battery Technology (BayBatt) and Department of Chemistry University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 95447 Bayreuth Germany

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea

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