journal article·2022-07

Morphology‐Tuned Pt3Ge Accelerates Water Dissociation to Industrial‐Standard Hydrogen Production over a wide pH Range

Soumi Mondal, Shreya Sarkar, Debabrata Bagchi, Tisita Das, Risov Das, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Ponnappa Kechanda Prasanna, C. P. Vinod, Sudip Chakraborty, Sebastian C. Peter

Advanced Materials· Volume 34· Issue 30
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The discovery of novel materials for industrial‐standard hydrogen production is the present need considering the global energy infrastructure. A novel electrocatalyst, Pt3Ge, which is engineered with a desired crystallographic facet (202), accelerates hydrogen production by water electrolysis, and records industrially desired operational stability compared to the commercial catalyst platinum is introduced. Pt3Ge‐(202) exhibits low overpotential of 21.7 mV (24.6 mV for Pt/C) and 92 mV for 10 and 200 mA cm−2 current density, respectively in 0.5 m H2SO4. It also exhibits remarkable stability of 15 000 accelerated degradation tests cycles (5000 for Pt/C) and exceptional durability of 500 h (@10 mA cm−2) in acidic media. Pt3Ge‐(202) also displays low overpotential of 96 mV for 10 mA cm−2 current density in the alkaline medium, rationalizing its hydrogen production ability over a wide pH range required commercial operations. Long‐term durability (>75 h in alkaline media) with the industrial level current density (>500 mA cm−2) has been demonstrated by utilizing the electrochemical flow reactor. The driving force behind this stupendous performance of Pt3Ge‐(202) has been envisaged by mapping the reaction mechanism, active sites, and charge‐transfer kinetics via controlled electrochemical experiments, ex situ X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, in situ infrared spectroscopy, and in situ X‐ray absorption spectroscopy further corroborated by first principles calculations.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Semiconductor materials and devices · Advancements in Battery Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

New Chemistry Unit Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Jakkur Bangalore 560064 India

School of Advanced Materials Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Jakkur Bangalore 560064 India

Materials Theory for Energy Scavenging (MATES) Lab Harish‐Chandra Research Institute (HRI) Allahabad HBNI Chhatnag Road, Jhunsi Prayagraj (Allahabad) 211019 India

Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Jakkur Bangalore 560064 India

Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Division CSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 410008 India

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