Hybridization Engineering of Oxyfluoride Aluminosilicate Glass for Construction of Dual‐Phase Optical Ceramics

Abstract The construction of transparent ceramics under mild conditionsand standard atmospheric pressure has great scientific and technological potential; however, it remains difficult to achieve when conventional ceramic sintering techniques are used. Herein, a mild strategy for constructing dual‐phase optical ceramics with high crystallinity (>90%) based on the stepped dual‐phase crystallization of hybridized aluminosilicate glass is presented. Theoretical and experimental studies reveal that the hybridization of the glass system enables a new balance between the glass‐forming ability and crystallization and can overcome the uncontrolled devitrification phenomenon during the dense crystallization of glass. Transparent hybridized oxide‐fluoride ceramics with fiber geometry and dual‐phase microstructures are also successfully fabricated. The generality of the strategy is confirmed, and transparent ceramics with various chemical compositions and phase combinations are prepared. Additionally, the cross‐section of the ceramic fibers can be easily tuned into a circle, square, trapezoid, or even a triangle. Furthermore, the practical applications of optical ceramics for lighting and X‐ray imaging are demonstrated. The findings described here suggest a major step toward expanding the scope of optical ceramics.