journal article·2025-01Open access

Ultrafast H‐Spillover in Intermetallic PtZn Induced by the Local Disorder for Excellent Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Performance

Meiling Wang, Zhengju Shi, Wenwen Shi, Jingyun Jiang, Jianhong Lan, Ruizhen Li, Yuanyuan Yan, Zhenyu Liu, Longyi Fu, Xuguang Liu, Shengbo Sang, Yingjie Hu, Jiadong Zhou

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 3

Abstract

Abstract Ordered intermetallic Platinum‐Zinc (PtZn) shows potential in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), but faces a huge challenge in activity enhancement due to the H‐repulsion properties of Zinc (Zn). Here, local disorder in ordered intermetallic PtZn nanoparticles confined in N‐doped porous carbon (I‐PtZn@NPC) via a confinement‐high‐temperature pyrolysis strategy is realized to boost the HER performance. Experiments and calculations demonstrate that the local substitution of Pt atoms for Zn atoms creates an ultra‐short H‐spillover channel (Pt site→Pt‐Zn bridge site →Zn site). Benefiting from such an ultra‐fast H‐migration from Pt site to Zn site, I‐PtZn@NPC exhibits enhanced intrinsic activity with an ultralow overpotential (η10: 2.3 mV, η100: 24 mV) than commercial Pt black catalyst. Furthermore, a 25 cm2 commercial proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer equipped with I‐PtZn@NPC achieved stable operation at 1.60 Vcell for 200 h at a current density of 1 A cm⁻2. This design of local Zn disorder in the ordered intermetallic PtZn sheds new light on the rational development of efficient Zn‐based alloy HER electrocatalysts.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Fuel Cells and Related Materials · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan Shanxi 030001 China

School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China

Key Lab of advanced optoelectronic quantum architecture and measurement (Ministry of Education) Beijing Key Lab of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems and School of Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zero‐Carbon Energy Development and System Integration Nanjing Xiaozhuang University Nanjing 211171 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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