journal article·2024-05Open access

Linearly Interlinked Fe‐Nx‐Fe Single Atoms Catalyze High‐Rate Sodium‐Sulfur Batteries

Jiufeng Ruan, Yao‐Jie Lei, Yameng Fan, Marcela Chaki Borras, Zhouxin Luo, Zichao Yan, Bernt Johannessen, Qinfen Gu, Konstantin Konstantinov, Wei Kong Pang, Wenping Sun, Jia‐Zhao Wang, Hua‐Kun Liu, Wei‐Hong Lai, Yun‐Xiao Wang, Shi‐Xue Dou

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 21

Abstract

Abstract Linearly interlinked single atoms offer unprecedented physiochemical properties, but their synthesis for practical applications still poses significant challenges. Herein, linearly interlinked iron single‐atom catalysts that are loaded onto interconnected carbon channels as cathodic sulfur hosts for room‐temperature sodium‐sulfur batteries are presented. The interlinked iron single‐atom exhibits unique metallic iron bonds that facilitate the transfer of electrons to the sulfur cathode, thereby accelerating the reaction kinetics. Additionally, the columnated and interlinked carbon channels ensure rapid Na+ diffusion kinetics to support high‐rate battery reactions. By combining the iron atomic chains and the topological carbon channels, the resulting sulfur cathodes demonstrate effective high‐rate conversion performance while maintaining excellent stability. Remarkably, even after 5000 cycles at a current density of 10 A g−1, the Na‐S battery retains a capacity of 325 mAh g−1. This work can open a new avenue in the design of catalysts and carbon ionic channels, paving the way to achieve sustainable and high‐performance energy devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute for Superconducting & Electronic Materials University of Wollongong Innovation Campus Wollongong New South Wales 2500 Australia

Centre for Clean Energy Technology University of Technology Sydney Sydney New South Wales 2007 Australia

School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058 China

State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China

Australian Synchrotron 800 Blackburn Road Clayton VIC 3168 Australia

Institute of Energy Material Science University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 China

Funding

Australian Research Council · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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