journal article·2024-08Open access

Large‐Scale Synthesis of High‐Loading Single Metallic Atom Catalysts by a Metal Coordination Route

Youyu Duan, Yang Wang, Weixuan Zhang, Chaogang Ban, Yajie Feng, Xiaoping Tao, Ang Li, Kaiwen Wang, Xu Zhang, Xiaodong Han, Wenjun Fan, Bin Zhang, Hanjun Zou, Liyong Gan, Guang Han, Xiaoyuan Zhou

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 32

Abstract

Abstract Single atom catalyst (SAC) is one of the most efficient and versatile catalysts with well‐defined active sites. However, its facile and large‐scale preparation, the prerequisite of industrial applications, has been very challenging. This dilemma originates from the Gibbs–Thomson effect, which renders it rather difficult to achieve high single atom loading (< 3 mol%). Further, most synthesizing procedures are quite complex, resulting in significant mass loss and thus low yields. Herein, a novel metal coordination route is developed to address these issues simultaneously, which is realized owing to the rapid complexation between ligands (e.g., biuret) and metal ions in aqueous solutions and subsequent in situ polymerization of the formed complexes to yield SACs. The whole preparation process involves only one heating step operated in air without any special protecting atmospheres, showing general applicability for diverse transition metals. Take Cu SAC for an example, a record yield of up to 3.565 kg in one pot and an ultrahigh metal loading 16.03 mol% on carbon nitride (Cu/CN) are approached. The as‐prepared SACs are demonstrated to possess high activity, outstanding selectivity, and robust cyclicity for CO2 photoreduction to HCOOH. This research explores a robust route toward cost‐effective, massive production of SACs for potential industrial applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Physics and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices Chongqing University Chongqing 401331 China

Chongqing Institute of New Energy Storage Materials and Equipment Chongqing 401135 China

Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100024 China

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 China

Analytical and Testing Center Chongqing University Chongqing 401331 China

State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China

College of Materials Science and Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality · Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality

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