Lattice Engineering on Li2CO3‐Based Sacrificial Cathode Prelithiation Agent for Improving the Energy Density of Li‐Ion Battery Full‐Cell
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Developing sacrificial cathode prelithiation technology to compensate for active lithium loss is vital for improving the energy density of lithium‐ion battery full‐cells. Li2CO3 owns high theoretical specific capacity, superior air stability, but poor conductivity as an insulator, acting as a promising but challenging prelithiation agent candidate. Herein, extracting a trace amount of Co from LiCoO2 (LCO), a lattice engineering is developed through substituting Li sites with Co and inducing Li defects to obtain a composite structure consisting of (Li0.906Co0.043▫0.051)2CO2.934 and ball milled LiCoO2 (Co‐Li2CO3@LCO). Notably, both the bandgap and Li─O bond strength have essentially declined in this structure. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of Li defects and bulk phase catalytic regulation of Co, the potential of Li2CO3 deep decomposition significantly decreases from typical >4.7 to ≈4.25 V versus Li/Li+, presenting >600 mAh g−1 compensation capacity. Impressively, coupling 5 wt% Co‐Li2CO3@LCO within NCM‐811 cathode, 235 Wh kg−1 pouch‐type full‐cell is achieved, performing 88% capacity retention after 1000 cycles.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Energy Materials of China (Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory) Xiamen 361005 China
Country State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Materials Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803 China
School of Materials Science and Engineering Dongguan University of Technology Guangdong 523808 China
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China · Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
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