Biomimetic and Biologically Compliant Soft Architectures via 3D and 4D Assembly Methods: A Perspective
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Recent progress in soft material chemistry and enabling methods of 3D and 4D fabrication—emerging programmable material designs and associated assembly methods for the construction of complex functional structures—is highlighted. The underlying advances in this science allow the creation of soft material architectures with properties and shapes that programmably vary with time. The ability to control composition from the molecular to the macroscale is highlighted—most notably through examples that focus on biomimetic and biologically compliant soft materials. Such advances, when coupled with the ability to program material structure and properties across multiple scales via microfabrication, 3D printing, or other assembly techniques, give rise to responsive (4D) architectures. The challenges and prospects for progress in this emerging field in terms of its capacities for integrating chemistry, form, and function are described in the context of exemplary soft material systems demonstrating important but heretofore difficult‐to‐realize biomimetic and biologically compliant behaviors.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Department of Materials Science and Engineering Materials Research Laboratory Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign 104 South Goodwin Ave. Urbana IL 61801 USA
Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering Harvard University 29 Oxford Street Cambridge MA 02138 USA
Departments of Materials Science and Engineering Biomedical Engineering Neurological Surgery Chemistry Mechanical Engineering Electrical and Computer Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
Department of Chemistry University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign 600 S Mathews Avenue Urbana IL 61801 USA
Surface and Corrosion Science School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry Biotechnology and Health KTH Royal Institute of Technology Drottning Kristinasväg 51 Stockholm 10044 Sweden
Funding
Army Research Office
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