journal article·2024-11Open access

Seed‐Mediated Growth and Advanced Characterization of Chiral Gold Nanorods

Bing Ni, Guillermo González‐Rubio, Kyle Van Gordon, Sara Bals, Nicholas A. Kotov, Luis M. Liz‐Marzán

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 47

Abstract

Abstract The controlled growth of gold nanostructures with complex shapes and reduced symmetry, exemplified by chiral gold nanorods and nanoparticles, is one of the most dynamic fields of nanochemistry. A timely summary of underlying concepts, including growth mechanisms and redefined chirality measures, would further promote this research area. In this perspective, we aim to establish qualitative connections between the chiral shapes and growth conditions, specifically for the seed‐mediated synthesis of chiral gold nanorods as a convenient case of chiral morphogenesis. The crystallographic and morphological features of achiral nanorods used as seeds, the experimental conditions during chiral growth, and the symmetry of the chiral inducers, can all be exploited to obtain nanorods with intricate chiral shapes. Chirality characterization (such as electron tomography techniques) and quantification (including chirality measures) emerge as critical aspects to comprehensively explore and understand such structures, enabling optimization of their geometric and optical features. We conclude by discussing relevant challenges to be addressed toward a better controlled synthesis of chiral plasmonic nanostructures.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications · Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications · Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical Engineering University of Michigan 2800 Plymouth Road Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 USA

College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Departamento de Química Física Universidad Complutense de Madrid Avenida Complutense s/n Madrid 28040 Spain

CIC biomaGUNE Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Paseo de Miramón 194 Donostia‐San Sebastián 20014 Spain

Electron Microscopy for Materials Science (EMAT) and NANOlab Center of Excellence University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 Antwerp 2020 Belgium

Ikerbasque Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao 48009 Spain

Biomedical Research Networking Center Bioengineering Biomaterials and Nanomedicine CIBER‐BBN Paseo de Miramón 194 Donostia‐San Sebastián 20014 Spain

Cinbio Universidade de Vigo Campus Universitario s/n Vigo 36310 Spain

Funding

National Science Foundation · H2020 European Research Council · Agencia Estatal de Investigación

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