journal article·2024-04

Flexible Cages Enable Robust Supramolecular Elastomers

Jing Xu, Mingchao Shao, Xiaoyue Wang, Tianze Chen, Song Li, Xinrui Zhang, Tingmei Wang, Yaoming Zhang, Zenghui Yang, Qihua Wang

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 16
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Advances in modern industrial technology continue to place stricter demands on engineering polymeric materials, but simultaneously possessing superior strength and toughness remains a daunting challenge. Herein, a pioneering flexible cage‐reinforced supramolecular elastomer (CSE) is reported that exhibits superb robustness, tear resistance, anti‐fatigue, and shape memory properties, achieved by innovatively introducing organic imide cages (OICs) into supramolecular networks. Intriguingly, extremely small amounts of OICs make the elastomer stronger, significantly improving mechanical strength (85.0 MPa; ≈10‐fold increase) and toughness (418.4 MJ m−3; ≈7‐fold increase). Significantly, the cooperative effect of gradient hydrogen bonds and OICs is experimentally and theoretically demonstrated as flexible nodes, enabling more robust supramolecular networks. In short, the proposed strengthening strategy of adding flexible cages effectively balances the inherent conflict between material strength and toughness, and the prepared CSEs are anticipated to be served in large‐scale devices such as TBMs in the future.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer composites and self-healing · Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials · Silicone and Siloxane Chemistry

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Wear and Protection of Materials Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China

Funding

Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Chinese Academy of Sciences

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