journal article·2024-01Open access

Bimetallic‐MOF Derived Carbon with Single Pt Anchored C4 Atomic Group Constructing Super Fuel Cell with Ultrahigh Power Density And Self‐Change Ability

Lulu Chai, Jinlu Song, Anuj Kumar, Rui Miao, Yanzhi Sun, Xiaoguang Liu, Ghulam Yasin, Xifei Li, Junqing Pan

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract Pursuing high power density with low platinum catalysts loading is a huge challenge for developing high‐performance fuel cells (FCs). Herein, a new super fuel cell (SFC) is proposed with ultrahigh output power via specific electric double‐layer capacitance (EDLC) + oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) parallel discharge, which is achieved using the newly prepared catalyst, single‐atomic platinum on bimetallic metal‐organic framework (MOF)‐derived hollow porous carbon nanorods (PtSA/HPCNR). The PtSA‐1.74/HPCNR‐based SFC has a 3.4‐time higher transient specific power density and 13.3‐time longer discharge time with unique in situ self‐charge and energy storage ability than 20% Pt/C‐based FCs. X‐ray absorption fine structure, aberration‐corrected high‐angle annular dark‐field scanning transmission electron microscope, and density functional theory calculations demonstrate that the synergistic effect of Pt single‐atoms anchored on carbon defects significantly boosts its electron transfer, ORR catalytic activity, durability, and rate performance, realizing rapid “ ORR+EDLC” parallel discharge mechanism to overcome the sluggish ORR process of traditional FCs. The promising SFC leads to a new pathway to boost the power density of FCs with extra‐low Pt loading.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Fuel Cells and Related Materials · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of Chemistry Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China

Nano‐Technology Research Laboratory Department of Chemistry GLA University Mathura Uttar Pradesh 281406 India

School of Environment and Civil Engineering Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan Guangdong 523808 China

Xi'an Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an Shanxi 710048 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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