journal article·2022-07

Tailoring Ultrafast and High‐Capacity Sodium Storage via Binding‐Energy‐Driven Atomic Scissors

Baixin Peng, Zhuoran Lv, Shumao Xu, Jun Pan, Wei Zhao, Chenlong Dong, Fuqiang Huang

Advanced Materials· Volume 34· Issue 27
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Controllably tailoring alloying anode materials to achieve fast charging and enhanced structural stability is crucial for sodium‐ion batteries with high rate and high capacity performance, yet remains a significant challenge owing to the huge volume change and sluggish sodiation kinetics. Here, a chemical tailoring tool is proposed and developed by atomically dispersing high‐capacity Ge metal into the rigid and conductive sulfide framework for controllable reconstruction of GeS bonds to synergistically realize high capacity and high rate performance for sodium storage. The integrated GeTiS3 material with stable Ti–S framework and weak GeS bonding delivers high specific capacities of 678 mA h g−1 at 0.3 C over 100 cycles and 209 mA h g−1 at 32 C over 10 000 cycles, outperforming most of the reported alloying type anode materials for sodium storage. Interestingly, in situ Raman, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and ex situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterizations reveal the formation of well‐dispersed NaxGe confined in the rigid Ti–S matrix with suppressed volume change after discharge. The synergistically coupled alloying‐conversion and surface‐dominated redox reactions with enhanced capacitive contribution and high reaction reversibility by a binding‐energy‐driven atomic scissors method would break new ground on designing a high‐rate and high‐capacity sodium‐ion batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 P. R. China

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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