journal article·2024-03

Cu@Co with Dilatation Strain for High‐Performance Electrocatalytic Reduction of Low‐Concentration Nitric Oxide

Ze Wu, Yujing Liu, Dongdong Wang, Yiqiong Zhang, Kaizhi Gu, Zejin He, Limin Liu, Hanwen Liu, Jincheng Fan, Chen Chen, Shuangyin Wang

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 11
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Abstract

Abstract Electrocatalytic reduction of nitric oxide (NO) to ammonia (NH3) is a clean and sustainable strategy to simultaneously remove NO and synthesize NH3. However, the conversion of low concentration NO to NH3 is still a huge challenge. In this work, the dilatation strain between Cu and Co interface over Cu@Co catalyst is built up and investigated for electroreduction of low concentration NO (volume ratio of 1%) to NH3. The catalyst shows a high NH3 yield of 627.20 µg h−1 cm−2 and a Faradaic efficiency of 76.54%. Through the combination of spherical aberration‐corrected transmission electron microscopy and geometric phase analyses, it shows that Co atoms occupy Cu lattice sites to form dilatation strain in the xy direction within Co region. Further density functional theory calculations and NO temperature‐programmed desorption (NO‐TPD) results show that the surface dilatation strain on Cu@Co is helpful to enhance the NO adsorption and reduce energy barrier of the rate‐determining step (*NO to *NOH), thereby accelerating the catalytic reaction. To simultaneously realize NO exhaust gas removal, NH3 green synthesis, and electricity output, a Zn‐NO battery with Cu@Co cathode is assembled with a power density of 3.08 mW cm−2 and an NH3 yield of 273.37 µg h−1 cm−2.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction · Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Materials Science and Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha Hunan 410114 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio‐Sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering the National Supercomputer Centers in Changsha Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 P. R. China

Institute for Advanced Study Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China

National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230029 P. R. China

WA School of Mines Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering (WASM‐MECE) Curtin University Perth WA 6102 Australia

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province

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