Convective Thermal Metamaterials: Exploring High‐Efficiency, Directional, and Wave‐Like Heat Transfer
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Convective thermal metamaterials are artificial structures where convection dominates in the thermal process. Due to the field coupling between velocity and temperature, convection provides a new knob for controlling heat transfer beyond pure conduction, thus allowing active and robust thermal modulations. With the introduced convective effects, the original parabolic Fourier heat equation for pure conduction can be transformed to hyperbolic. Therefore, the hybrid diffusive system can be interpreted in a wave‐like fashion, reviving many wave phenomena in dissipative diffusion. Here, recent advancements in convective thermal metamaterials are reviewed and the state‐of‐the‐art discoveries are classified into the following four aspects, enhancing heat transfer, porous‐media‐based thermal effects, nonreciprocal heat transfer, and non‐Hermitian phenomena. Finally, a prospect is cast on convective thermal metamaterials from two aspects. One is to utilize the convective parameter space to explore topological thermal effects. The other is to further broaden the convective parameter space with spatiotemporal modulation and multi‐physical effects.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies · Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications · Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation ZJU‐Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
International Joint Innovation Center The Electromagnetics Academy at Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Haining 314400 China
Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices & Smart Systems of Zhejiang Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Jinhua 321099 China
Shaoxing Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Shaoxing 312000 China
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117583 Singapore
Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics Beijing 100193 China
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
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