journal article·2021-08

A Partial Sulfuration Strategy Derived Multi‐Yolk–Shell Structure for Ultra‐Stable K/Na/Li‐ion Storage

Xiuling Shi, Yanmei Gan, Qixin Zhang, Chaoying Wang, Yi Zhao, Lunhui Guan, Wei Huang

Advanced Materials· Volume 33· Issue 33
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Metal sulfides are attractive anodes for alkali metal ion batteries due to the high theoretical capacity, while their practical implementation is hampered by the inherent poor conductivity and vast volume variation during cycles. Approaching rational designed microstructures with good stability and fast charge transfer is of great importance in response to these issues. Herein, a partial sulfuration strategy for the rational construction of multi‐yolk–shell (m‐Y–S) structures, from which multiple Fe1−xS nanoparticles are confined within hollow carbon nanosheet with tunable interior void space is reported. As anode materials, the m‐Y–S Fe1−xS@C composite can display high capacity and excellent rate capability (134, 365, and 447 mA h g−1 for K+, Na+, and Li+ storage at 20 A g−1). Remarkably, it exhibits ultra‐stable potassium storage up to 1200, 6000, and 20 000 cycles under current densities of 0.1, 0.5, and 1 A g−1, which is much superior to previous yolk–shell structures and metal‐sulfide anodes. Based on comprehensive experimental analysis and theoretical calculations, the exceptional performance of m‐Y–S structure can be ascribed to the optimized interior void space for good structure stability, as well as the multiple connection points and conductive carbon layer for superior electron/ion transportation.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Fujian Cross Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 China

CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350108 China

Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China

Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) Nanjing 211800 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Synergetic Innovation Center for Organic Electronics and Information Displays · Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

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