journal article·2024-11Open access

Ultrahigh Pyridinic/Pyrrolic N Enabling N/S Co‐Doped Holey Graphene with Accelerated Kinetics for Alkali‐Ion Batteries

Meng Qin, Chi Chen, Bohan Zhang, Jun Yan, Jieshan Qiu

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 45

Abstract

Abstract Carbonaceous materials hold great promise for K‐ion batteries due to their low cost, adjustable interlayer spacing, and high electronic conductivity. Nevertheless, the narrow interlayer spacing significantly restricts their potassium storage ability. Herein, hierarchical N, S co‐doped exfoliated holey graphene (NSEHG) with ultrahigh pyridinic/pyrrolic N (90.6 at.%) and large interlayer spacing (0.423 nm) is prepared through micro‐explosion assisted thermal exfoliation of graphene oxide (GO). The underlying mechanism of the micro‐explosive exfoliation of GO is revealed. The NSEHG electrode delivers a remarkable reversible capacity (621 mAh g −1 at 0.05 A g −1 ), outstanding rate capability (155 mAh g −1 at 10 A g −1 ), and robust cyclic stability (0.005% decay per cycle after 4400 cycles at 5 A g −1 ), exceeding most of the previously reported graphene anodes in K‐ion batteries. In addition, the NSEHG electrode exhibits encouraging performances as anodes for Li‐/Na‐ion batteries. Furthermore, the assembled activated carbon||NSEHG potassium‐ion hybrid capacitor can deliver an impressive energy density of 141 Wh kg −1 and stable cycling performance with 96.1% capacitance retention after 4000 cycles at 1 A g −1 . This work can offer helpful fundamental insights into design and scalable fabrication of high‐performance graphene anodes for alkali metal ion batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Graphene research and applications · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 P. R. China

Hubei Key Laboratory of Energy Storage and Power Battery School of Mathematics Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002 P. R. China

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials and Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials Haixi Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Xiamen 361021 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites College of Chemical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 10029 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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