journal article·2024-04

Interior‐Confined Vacancy in Potassium Manganese Hexacyanoferrate for Ultra‐Stable Potassium‐Ion Batteries

Xiaoxia Li, Tianqi Guo, Yang Shang, Tian Zheng, Binbin Jia, Xiaogang Niu, Yujie Zhu, Zhongchang Wang

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 15
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Abstract

Abstract Metal hexacyanoferrates (HCFs) are viewed as promising cathode materials for potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs) because of their high theoretical capacities and redox potentials. However, the development of an HCF cathode with high cycling stability and voltage retention is still impeded by the unavoidable Fe(CN)6 vacancies (VFeCN) and H2O in the materials. Here, a repair method is proposed that significantly reduces the VFeCN content in potassium manganese hexacyanoferrate (KMHCF) enabled by the reducibility of sodium citrate and removal of ligand H2O at high temperature (KMHCF‐H). The KMHCF‐H obtained at 90 °C contains only 2% VFeCN, and the VFeCN is concentrated in the lattice interior. Such an integrated Fe–CN–Mn surface structure of the KMHCF‐H cathode with repaired surface VFeCN allows preferential decomposition of potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (KFSI) in the electrolyte, which constitutes a dense anion‐dominated cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) , inhibiting effectively Mn dissolution into the electrolyte. Consequently, the KMHCF‐H cathode exhibits excellent cycling performance for both half‐cell (95.2 % at 0.2 Ag−1 after 2000 cycles) and full‐cell (99.4 % at 0.1 Ag−1 after 200 cycles). This thermal repair method enables scalable preparation of KMHCF with a low content of vacancies, holding substantial promise for practical applications of PIBs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Chemistry Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China

International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL) Braga 4715‐330 Portugal

Institute of Advanced Battery Materials and Devices College of Materials Science & Engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · European Research Executive Agency

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