journal article·2024-06

Building Stable Solid‐State Potassium Metal Batteries

Wang Lyu, Xinzhi Yu, Yawei Lv, Apparao M. Rao, Jiang Zhou, Bingan Lu

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 24
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Solid‐state potassium metal batteries (SPMBs) are promising candidates for the next generation of energy storage systems for their low cost, safety, and high energy density. However, full SPMBs are not yet reported due to the K dendrites, interfacial incompatibility, and limited availability of suitable solid‐state electrolytes. Here, stable SPMBs using a new iodinated solid polymer electrolyte (ISPE) are presented. The functional ions reconstruct ion transport channels, providing efficient potassium ion transport. ISPE shows a combination of high ionic conductivity, superior interfacial compatibility, and electrochemical stability. In situ alloying and iodinated interlayer increase K metal compatibility for prolonged cycling with low polarization. Moreover, the ISPE enables SPMBs with Prussian blue cathode stable operation at a high voltage of 4.5 V, a superior rate capability, and long‐term cycling over 3000 cycles (4.2 V vs K+/K) with an ultra‐high coulombic efficiency of 99.94%. More importantly, a classic solid‐state potassium metal pouch cell achieves 4.2 V stable cycling over 800 cycles with a high retention of 93.6%, presenting a new development strategy for secure and high‐performance rechargeable solid‐state potassium metal batteries.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Physics and Electronics Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China

Greater Bay Area Institute for Innovation Hunan University Guangzhou Guangdong Province 511300 P. R. China

Department of Physics and Astronomy Clemson Nanomaterials Institute Clemson University Clemson SC SC29634 USA

School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Clemson University

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