journal article·2024-12Open access

Dynamic Covalent Adaptable Polyimide Hybrid Dielectric Films with Superior Recyclability

Baoquan Wan, Mengyu Xiao, Xiaodi Dong, Xing Yang, Ming‐Sheng Zheng, Zhi‐Min Dang, George Chen, Jun‐Wei Zha

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 52

Abstract

Abstract Polyimides (PIs) used in advanced electrical and electronic devices can be electrically/mechanically damaged, resulting in a significant waste of resources. Closed‐loop chemical recycling may prolong the service life of synthetic polymers. However, the design of dynamic covalent bonds for preparing chemically recyclable crosslinked PIs remains a challenging task. Herein, new crosslinked PI films containing a PI oligomer, chain extender, and crosslinker are reported. They exhibit superior recyclability and excellent self‐healable ability owing to the synergistic effect of the chain extender and crosslinker. The produced films can be completely depolymerized in an acidic solution at ambient temperature, leading to efficient monomer recovery. The recovered monomers may be used to remanufacture crosslinked PIs without deteriorating their original performance. In particular, the designed films can serve as corona‐resistant films with a recovery rate of approximately 100%. Furthermore, carbon fiber reinforced composites (CFRCs) with PI matrices are suitable for harsh environments and can be recycled multiple times at a non‐destructive recycling rate up to 100%. The preparation of high‐strength dynamic covalent adaptable PI hybrid films from simple PI oligomers, chain extenders, and crosslinkers may provide a solid basis for sustainable development in the electrical and electronic fields.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Synthesis and properties of polymers · Dielectric materials and actuators · Polymer composites and self-healing

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 P. R. China

Shunde Graduate School of University of Science and Technology Beijing Foshan 528300 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Power System Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China

Department of Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ UK

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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