journal article·2019-01Open access

Magnetotransport Anomaly in Room‐Temperature Ferrimagnetic NiCo2O4 Thin Films

Xuegang Chen, Xiaozhe Zhang, Myung‐Geun Han, Le Zhang, Yimei Zhu, Xiaoshan Xu, Xia Hong

Advanced Materials· Volume 31· Issue 4

Abstract

Abstract The inverse spinel ferrimagnetic NiCo2O4 presents a unique model system for studying the competing effects of crystalline fields, magnetic exchange, and various types of chemical and lattice disorder on the electronic and magnetic states. Here, magnetotransport anomalies in high‐quality epitaxial NiCo2O4 thin films resulting from the complex energy landscape are reported. A strong out‐of‐plane magnetic anisotropy, linear magnetoresistance, and robust anomalous Hall effect above 300 K are observed in 5–30 unit cell NiCo2O4 films. The anomalous Hall resistance exhibits a nonmonotonic temperature dependence that peaks around room temperature, and reverses its sign at low temperature in films thinner than 20 unit cells. The scaling relation between the anomalous Hall conductivity and longitudinal conductivity reveals the intricate interplay between the spin‐dependent impurity scattering, band intrinsic Berry phase effect, and electron correlation. This study provides important insights into the functional design of NiCo2O4 for developing spinel‐based spintronic applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Multiferroics and related materials · Advanced Condensed Matter Physics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics and Astronomy & Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience University of Nebraska–Lincoln Lincoln NE 68588‐0299 USA

Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY 11973‐5000 USA

Funding

National Science Foundation · Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University · Nebraska Center for Energy Sciences Research, University of Nebraska-Lincoln · U.S. Department of Energy

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