journal article·2023-10Open access

An Ultrahighly Stretchable and Recyclable Starch‐Based Gel with Multiple Functions

Ruofei Hu, Xiaoxuan Yang, Wenxiu Cui, Linfei Leng, Xueyan Zhao, Guochen Ji, Jing Zhao, Qingzeng Zhu, Junping Zheng

Advanced Materials· Volume 35· Issue 42

Abstract

Abstract With the development of various gel‐based flexible sensors, novel gels with multiple integrated and efficient properties, particularly recyclability, have been developed. Herein, a starch‐based ADM (amylopectin (AP)–poly(3‐[dimethyl‐[2‐(2‐methylprop‐2‐ enoyloxy)ethyl]azaniumyl]propane‐1‐sulfonate) (PDMAPS)–MXene) gel is prepared by a facile “cooking” strategy accompanying the gelatinization of AP and polymerization reaction of zwitterionic monomers. Reversible crosslinking in the gel occurs through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions. The ADM gel exhibits high stretchability (≈2700%, after one month), swift self‐healing performance, self‐adhesive properties, favorable freezing resistance, and satisfactory moisturizing properties (≥30 days). Interestingly, the ADM gel can be recycled and reused by a “kneading” method and “dissolution–dialysis” process, respectively. Furthermore, the ADM gel can be assembled as a strain sensor with a broad working strain range (≈800%) and quick response time (response time 211 ms and recovery time 253 ms, under 10% strain) to detect various macro‐ and micro‐human‐motions, even under harsh conditions such as pronunciation and handwriting. The ADM gel can also be used as a humidity sensor to investigate humidity and human respiratory status, suggesting its practical application in personal health management. This study provides a novel strategy for the preparation of high‐performance recycled gels and flexible sensors.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College of Life Science Dezhou University Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Monocrystalline Silicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology Shandong Universities Engineering Research Center of Integrated Circuits Functional Materials and Expanded Applications Dezhou 253023 P. R. China

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

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