Long‐Cycle‐Life Sodium‐Ion Battery Fabrication via a Unique Chemical Bonding Interface Mechanism
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Titanates have been widely reported as anode materials for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). However, their wide temperature suitability and cycle life remain fundamental issues that hinder their practical application. Herein, a novel hollow Na2Ti3O7 microsphere (H‐NTO) with a unique chemically bonded NTO/C(N) interface is reported. Theoretical calculations demonstrated that the NTO/C(N) interface stabilizes the crystal structure, and the optimized interface enables the H‐NTO anode to stably operate for 80 000 cycles in a conventional ester electrolyte with negligible capacity loss. Optimizing the electrolyte allows the H‐NTO electrode to cycle stably for 200 calendar days without capacity degradation at −40 °C. The excellent cycling stability is attributed to the NTO/C(N) interface and the stable solid electrolyte interphase formed by the highly adaptable electrolyte/electrode interface. Titanate exhibits solvent co‐intercalation behavior in ether‐based electrolytes, and its robust structure ensures that it can adapt to large volume changes at low temperatures. This study provides a unique perspective on the long‐cycle mechanism of titanate anodes and highlights the critical importance of manipulating the interfacial chemistry in SIBs, including the material and electrode/electrolyte interfaces.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advanced battery technologies research
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Key Laboratory of Bio‐Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Beihang University Beijing 100191 China
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China · Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation · Aeronautical Science Foundation of China · Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
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