journal article·2025-03

Ultrafast Preparation of High‐Entropy NASICON Cathode Enables Stabilized Multielectron Redox and Wide‐Temperature (−50–60 °C) Workability in Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Miao Du, Kai Li, Ning Yu, Ze‐Lin Hao, Jin‐Zhi Guo, Hao‐Jie Liang, Zhen‐Yi Gu, Xiao‐Hua Zhang, Kai‐Yang Zhang, Yan Liu, Jia‐Lin Yang, Yi‐Tong Liu, Xing‐Long Wu

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 9
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Abstract

Abstract Avoiding severe structural distortion, irreversible phase transition, and realizing the stabilized multielectron redox are vital for promoting the development of high‐performance NASICON‐type cathode materials for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). Herein, a high‐entropy Na 3.45 V 0.4 Fe 0.4 Ti 0.4 Mn 0.45 Cr 0.35 (PO 4 ) 3 (HE‐Na 3.45 TMP) cathode material is prepared by ultrafast high‐temperature shock, which inhibits the possibility of phase separation and achieves reversible and stable multielectron transfer of 2.4/2.8 e − at voltage range of 2.0–4.45/1.5–4.45 V versus Na + /Na (the capacity of 137.2/162.0 mAh g −1 ). The galvanostatic charge/discharge and in‐situ X‐ray diffraction tests indicate the sequential redox reactions and approximate solid solution phase transition behavior of HE‐Na 3.45 TMP. Density functional theory calculations analyze the migration pathways and energy barriers, further confirming the superior reaction kinetics of HE‐Na 3.45 TMP. Accordingly, the HE‐Na 3.45 TMP exhibits outstanding wide temperature applicability and can operate stably in the temperature range of −50–60 °C, accompanied by a capacity retention of 92.8% after 400 cycles at −40 °C and a capacity of 73.7 mAh g −1 even at −50 °C. The assembled hard carbon//HE‐Na 3.45 TMP full‐cell offers an energy density of ≈301 Wh kg −1 based on total cathode and anode active mass, verifying the application feasibility of HE‐Na 3.45 TMP. This work provides an innovative and ultrafast pathway to rationally fabricate high‐performance cathodes for SIBs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Semiconductor materials and devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light‐Emitting Materials and Technology Department of Physics Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China

Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology and Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province School of Science Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 P. R. China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · People's Government of JiLin Province

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