journal article·2025-02Open access

Photon‐Induced Ultrafast Multitemporal Programming of Terahertz Metadevices

Jing Zhang, Jing Lou, Zhuochao Wang, Jiangang Liang, Xilai Zhao, Yindong Huang, Chao Chang, Guangwei Hu

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 7

Abstract

Abstract Dynamic terahertz (THz) metasurface can feature modulated and multiplexed electromagnetic functionalities, important for wave‐based computation, six‐generation communications, and other applications. The versatile dynamic switching typically relies on a series of complex or incompatible multifield activations, with excessive system complexity, additional loss, slow modulation speed, and inertial time‐varying properties, limiting more widespread applications. Here, a photon‐induced ultrafast programmable THz metadevice is reoprted in time‐frequency dimensions with polarization‐decoupled temporal responses. By the pixelated design with multi‐materials and triggering switches, the multimodal modulation transcends the constraints inherent in materials, enabling the ultrafast programmable temporal evolution. All the resonances can be independently programmed at the working band from 0.6 to 2 THz. The tri‐temporal (with switching time of 1.25, 1, and 4.75 ps) and bi‐temporal (with switching time of 2.25 and 4.75 ps) dynamic manipulations are performed by all‐optical driven molecularization process of hybrid metasurfaces loaded with silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge) under different polarizations. Combining these features, the temporally programmed THz logic gates are last experimentally demonstrated, possessing basic operation of XNOR, NOR, and OR, as a proof‐of‐concept application. This reported light‐driven programmable THz flat‐optics allows ultrafast hybrid molecularization processes and new possibilities for miniaturized, flexible, multifunctional, and temporally programmable integrated devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications · Terahertz technology and applications · Antenna Design and Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Innovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology Beijing 100071 China

Air and Missile Defense College Air Force Engineering University Xi'an 710051 China

School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore 117583 Singapore

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Research Foundation Singapore

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