journal article·2025-03

Ultrafast Li‐Rich Transport in Composite Solid‐State Electrolytes

Yu‐Long Liao, Xi‐Long Wang, Hong Yuan, Yong‐Jian Li, Chun‐Ming Xu, Shuai Li, Jiang‐Kui Hu, Shi‐Jie Yang, Fang Deng, Jia Liu, Jia‐Qi Huang

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 10
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Solid‐state lithium (Li) metal batteries (SSLMBs) have garnered considerable attention due to their potential for high energy density and intrinsic safety. However, their widespread development has been hindered by the low ionic conductivity of solid‐state electrolytes. In this contribution, a novel Li‐rich transport mechanism is proposed to achieve ultrafast Li‐ion conduction in composite solid‐state electrolytes. By incorporating cation‐deficient dielectric nanofillers into polymer matrices, it is found that negatively charged cation defects effectively intensify the adsorption of Li ions, resulting in a high Li‐ion concentration enrichment on the surface of fillers. More importantly, these formed Li‐rich layers are interconnected to establish continuous ultrafast Li‐ion transport networks. The composite electrolyte exhibited a remarkably low ion transport activation energy (0.17 eV) and achieved an unprecedented ionic conductivity of approaching 1 × 10⁻3 S cm⁻1 at room temperature. The Li||LiNi0.8Co0.1Mo0.1O2 full cells demonstrated an extended cycling life of over 200 cycles with a capacity retention of 70.7%. This work provides a fresh insight into improving Li‐ion transport by constructing interconnected Li‐rich transport networks, paving the way for the development of high‐performance SSLMBs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Technologies Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science & Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

National Key Lab of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry College of Materials Science and Technology Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality

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