journal article·2025-06Open access

Pushing Radiative Cooling Technology to Real Applications

Chongjia Lin, Keqiao Li, Meng Li, Benjamin Dopphoopha, Jiongzhi Zheng, Jiazheng Wang, Shanshan Du, Yang Li, Baoling Huang

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 23

Abstract

Abstract Radiative cooling is achieved by controlling surface optical behavior toward solar and thermal radiation, offering promising solutions for mitigating global warming, promoting energy saving, and enhancing environmental protection. Despite significant efforts to develop optical surfaces in various forms, five primary challenges remain for practical applications: enhancing optical efficiency, maintaining appearance, managing overcooling, improving durability, and enabling scalable manufacturing. However, a comprehensive review bridging these gaps is currently lacking. This work begins by introducing the optical fundamentals of radiative cooling and its potential applications. It then explores the challenges and discusses advanced solutions through structural design, material selection, and fabrication processes. It aims to provide guidance for future research and industrial development of radiative cooling technology.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies · Optical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials · Urban Heat Island Mitigation

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong 999077 China

Thayer School of Engineering Dartmouth College 14 Engineering Dr Hanover NH 03755 USA

State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Zhejiang Province School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

HKUST Shenzhen‐Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute Futian Shenzhen 518000 China

Thrust of Sustainable Energy and Environment The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Guangzhou 511400 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems

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