journal article·2022-12

Fast‐Charging Zn–Air Batteries with Long Lifetime Enabled by Reconstructed Amorphous Multi‐Metallic Sulfide

Ansheng Wang, Xilin Zhang, Shan Gao, Chunning Zhao, Siyu Kuang, Shanshan Lu, Juntao Niu, Geng Wang, Weifang Li, Da Chen, Haijun Zhang, Xiaomeng Zhou, Sheng Zhang, Bin Zhang, Weichao Wang

Advanced Materials· Volume 34· Issue 49
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Developing fast‐charging Zn–air batteries is crucial for widening their application but remains challenging owing to the limitation of sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics and insufficient active sites of electrocatalysts. To solve this issue, a reconstructed amorphous FeCoNiSx electrocatalyst with high density of efficient active sites, yielding low OER overpotentials of 202, 255, and 323 mV at 10, 100, and 500 mA cm−2, respectively, is developed for fast‐charging Zn–air batteries with low charging voltages at 100–400 mA cm−2. Furthermore, the fabricated 3241.8 mAh (20 mA cm−2, 25 °C) quasi‐solid Zn–air battery shows long lifetime of 500 h at −10 and 25 °C as well as 150 h at 40 °C under charging 100 mA cm−2. The detailed characterizations combine with density functional theory calculations indicate that the defect‐rich crystalline/amorphous ternary metal (oxy)hydroxide forms by the reconstruction of amorphous multi‐metallic sulfide, where the electron coupling effect among multi‐active sites and migration of intermediate O* from Ni site to the Fe site breaks the scaling relationship to lead to a low theoretical OER overpotential of 170 mV, accounting for the outstanding fast‐charging property. This work not only provides insights into designing advanced OER catalysts by the self‐reconstruction of the pre‐catalyst but also pioneers a pathway for practical fast‐charging Zn–air batteries.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Advanced battery technologies research · Fuel Cells and Related Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Integrated Circuits and Smart System Lab (Shenzhen) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photo‐Electronic Thin Film Device and Technology College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China

School of Physic Henan Normal University Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials Xinxiang 453007 China

School of Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery the Second Hospital Tianjin Medical University Tianjin 300211 China

Tianjin Academy of Eco‐environment Sciences State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Odor Pollution Control Tianjin 300191 China

Key Laboratory of Civil Aviation Thermal Hazards Prevention and Emergency Response Civil Aviation University of China Tianjin 300300 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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