journal article·2016-04

Evidence of Porphyrin‐Like Structures in Natural Melanin Pigments Using Electrochemical Fingerprinting

Young Jo Kim, Abhishek Khetan, Wei Wu, Sang‐Eun Chun, Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan, Jay F. Whitacre, Christopher J. Bettinger

Advanced Materials· Volume 28· Issue 16
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Abstract

Eumelanins are extended heterogeneous biopolymers composed of molecular subunits with ambiguous macromolecular topology. Here, an electrochemical fingerprinting technique is described, which suggests that natural eumelanin pigments contain indole-based tetramers that are arranged into porphyrin-like domains. Spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations suggest that sodium ions undergo occupancy-dependent stepwise insertion into the core of porphyrin-like tetramers in natural eumelanins at discrete potentials. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and may be re-organized for online delivery, but are not copy-edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: melanin and skin pigmentation · Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques · Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

Department of Mechanical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

Institute for Combustion Technology RWTH Aachen 52062 Germany

Department of Chemistry University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Department of Biomedical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

McGowan Institute of Regenerative Medicine 450 Technology Drive, Suite 300 Pittsburgh PA 15219 USA

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