journal article·2022-02Open access

Continuous Carbon Channels Enable Full Na‐Ion Accessibility for Superior Room‐Temperature Na–S Batteries

Can Wu, Yaojie Lei, Laura Simonelli, Dino Tonti, Ashley Black, Xinxin Lu, Wei‐Hong Lai, Xiaolan Cai, Yun‐Xiao Wang, Qinfen Gu, Shu‐Lei Chou, Hua‐Kun Liu, Guoxiu Wang, Shi‐Xue Dou

Advanced Materials· Volume 34· Issue 8

Abstract

Abstract Porous carbon has been widely used as an efficient host to encapsulate highly active molecular sulfur (S) in Li–S and Na–S batteries. However, for these sub‐nanosized pores, it is a challenge to provide fully accessible sodium ions with unobstructed channels during cycling, particularly for high sulfur content. It is well recognized that solid interphase with full coverage over the designed architectures plays critical roles in promoting rapid charge transfer and stable conversion reactions in batteries, whereas constructing a high‐ionic‐conductivity solid interphase in the pores is very difficult. Herein, unique continuous carbonaceous pores are tailored, which can serve as multifunctional channels to encapsulate highly active S and provide fully accessible pathways for sodium ions. Solid sodium sulfide interphase layers are also realized in the channels, showing high Na‐ion conductivity toward stabilizing the redox kinetics of the S cathode during charge/discharge processes. This systematically designed carbon‐hosted sulfur cathode delivers superior cycling performance (420 mAh g−1 at 2 A g−1 after 2000 cycles), high capacity retention of ≈90% over 500 cycles at current density of 0.5 A g−1, and outstanding rate capability (470 mAh g−1 at 5 A g−1) for room‐temperature sodium–sulfur batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Powder and New Energy Material Preparation Technology Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650093 China

Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute of Innovative Materials Innovation Campus University of Wollongong Wollongong NSW 2500 Australia

ALBA Synchrotron Light Source Barcelona Spain

Particles and Catalysis research Group School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia

Centre for Clean Energy Technology University of Technology Sydney Sydney NSW 2007 Australia

Australian Synchrotron 800 Blackburn Road Clayton Victoria 3168 Australia

Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035 China

Funding

Australian Research Council · Australian Renewable Energy Agency

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