journal article·2026-06-02Open access

Precisely Constructed Asymmetric Coordination Tuned High‐Spin Co Sites for Sacrificial Agent‐Free H 2 O 2 Photocatalytic Production

Wenhui Qi, Shaonan Gu, Yinan Wang, Wenhao Yin, Bin Sun, Guowei Zhou

Abstract

Single‐atom catalysts have emerged as an important kind of photocatalysts for H 2 O 2 production. However, the inability to precisely mediate the coordination structure of metal single atoms has significantly hindered the efficiency of photocatalytic H 2 O 2 production. In this work, we introduce a Salen group into TPAB‐COF to precisely anchor Co atoms featuring atomically dispersed Co–N 2 O 2 asymmetric coordination units (CoSL‐COF). Experimental results and density functional theory calculations reveal that the Salen‐coordinated Co centers with high‐spin and electron‐rich state enable a Pauling‐type O 2 adsorption configuration, effectively preventing the cleavage of the O–O bond of *OOH. Meanwhile, the adopted d ‐band center of Co delivers an appropriate regulation of O 2 adsorption. Therefore, the balance between oxygen activation capacity and *OOH intermediates stability is well optimized, which enhances the selectivity of 2e − ORR processing. The distinctive π‐d conjugation architecture within the framework also significantly promotes the separation and transportation of photogenerated charge carriers. As a result, the elaborately designed CoSL‐COF with partially asymmetric coordinated CoN 2 O 2 achieves a high H 2 O 2 production rate of 1000.8 μmol g −1 h −1 in pure water under visible‐light irradiation without any sacrificial agents addition, which is higher than most of reported metal sites mediated COFs photocatalysts for H 2 O 2 production.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

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Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals in Universities of Shandong, Jinan Engineering Laboratory for Multi‐scale Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250353 China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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