journal article·2018-09Open access

Increasing the Dimensionality of Soft Microstructures through Injection‐Induced Self‐Folding

Tommaso Ranzani, Sheila Russo, Nicholas W. Bartlett, Michael Wehner, Robert J. Wood

Advanced Materials· Volume 30· Issue 38

Abstract

Abstract Devices fabricated using soft materials have been a major research focus of late, capturing the attention of scientists and laypersons alike in a wide range of fields, from microfluidics to robotics. The functionality of such devices relies on their structural and material properties; thus, the fabrication method is of utmost importance. Here, multilayer soft lithography, precision laser micromachining, and folding to establish a new paradigm are combined for creating 3D soft microstructures and devices. Phase‐changing materials are exploited to transform actuators into structural elements, allowing 2D laminates to evolve into a third spatial dimension. To illustrate the capabilities of this new fabrication paradigm, the first “microfluidic origami for reconfigurable pneumatic/hydraulic” device is designed and manufactured: a 12‐layer soft robotic peacock spider with embedded microfluidic circuitry and actuatable features.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Soft Robotics and Applications · Micro and Nano Robotics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mechanical Engineering Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA

Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University Cambridge MA 02138 USA

Department of Computer Engineering University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA 95064 USA

Funding

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency · Army Research Office

References (36)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1002/elps.20030558410.1002/elps.200305584 ↗
2. 10.1038/nature1454310.1038/nature14543 ↗
3. 10.1038/nbt.298910.1038/nbt.2989 ↗
4. 10.1088/1748-3190/10/3/03500810.1088/1748-3190/10/3/035008 ↗
5. 10.1038/natrevmats.2016.6310.1038/natrevmats.2016.63 ↗
6. 10.1038/eye.2009.4710.1038/eye.2009.47 ↗
7. 10.1038/micronano.2015.4810.1038/micronano.2015.48 ↗
8. 10.1089/soro.2014.000810.1089/soro.2014.0008 ↗
9. Hawkes E. W. · Sci. · 2017 · 2 · eaan3028
10. 10.1126/scirobotics.aai752910.1126/scirobotics.aai7529 ↗
11. 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf259310.1126/scitranslmed.aaf2593 ↗
12. 10.1088/1748-3190/11/2/02500110.1088/1748-3190/11/2/025001 ↗
13. 10.1002/adfm.20130328810.1002/adfm.201303288 ↗
14. 10.1002/adma.20160497710.1002/adma.201604977 ↗
15. 10.1038/nature2100310.1038/nature21003 ↗
16. 10.1038/nmat454410.1038/nmat4544 ↗
17. 10.1063/1.496316410.1063/1.4963164 ↗
18. 10.1126/science.290.5496.153610.1126/science.290.5496.1536 ↗
19. 10.1038/nmat86310.1038/nmat863 ↗
20. 10.1021/ja021045y10.1021/ja021045y ↗
21. 10.1073/pnas.141476411110.1073/pnas.1414764111 ↗
22. 10.1038/ncomms153110.1038/ncomms1531 ↗
23. 10.1002/smll.20080031510.1002/smll.200800315 ↗
24. 10.1038/ncomms325710.1038/ncomms3257 ↗
25. 10.1002/adom.20160050310.1002/adom.201600503 ↗
26. 10.1021/am508621s10.1021/am508621s ↗
27. 10.1038/ncomms611910.1038/ncomms6119 ↗
28. 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.09.00110.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.09.001 ↗
29. 10.1038/natrevmats.2017.1910.1038/natrevmats.2017.19 ↗
30. Hines L. · Adv. Mater. · 2016 · 1603483
31. 10.1038/nature1910010.1038/nature19100 ↗
32. 10.1002/admt.20170013510.1002/admt.201700135 ↗
33. 10.1088/0960-1317/19/3/03700210.1088/0960-1317/19/3/037002 ↗
34. 10.1002/adma.20160010710.1002/adma.201600107 ↗
35. 10.3390/robotics503001510.3390/robotics5030015 ↗
36. 10.1038/s41928-018-0024-110.1038/s41928-018-0024-1 ↗