journal article·2024-11Open access

Two‐Dimensional Graphitic Carbon‐Nitride (g‐C3N4)‐Coated LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 Cathodes for High‐Energy‐Density and Long‐Life Lithium Batteries

Zhenliang Duan, Pengbo Zhai, Ning Zhao, Xiangxin Guo

Abstract

High‐capacity nickel‐rich layered oxides are promising cathode materials for high‐energy‐density lithium batteries. However, the poor structural stability and severe side reactions at the electrode/electrolyte interface result in unsatisfactory cycle performance. Herein, the thin layer of two‐dimensional (2D) graphitic carbon‐nitride (g‐C3N4) is uniformly coated on the LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (denoted as NCM811@CN) using a facile chemical vaporization‐assisted synthesis method. As an ideal protective layer, the g‐C3N4 layer effectively avoids direct contact between the NCM811 cathode and the electrolyte, preventing harmful side reactions and inhibiting secondary crystal cracking. Moreover, the unique nanopore structure and abundant nitrogen vacancy edges in g‐C3N4 facilitate the adsorption and diffusion of lithium ions, which enhances the lithium deintercalation/intercalation kinetics of the NCM811 cathode. As a result, the NCM811@CN‐3wt% cathode exhibits 161.3 mAh g−1 and capacity retention of 84.6% at 0.5 C and 55 °C after 400 cycles and 95.7 mAh g−1 at 10 C, which is greatly superior to the uncoated NCM811 (i.e. 129.3 mAh g−1 and capacity retention of 67.4% at 0.5 C and 55 °C after 220 cycles and 28.8 mAh g−1 at 10 C). The improved cycle performance of the NCM811@CN‐3wt% cathode is also applicable to solid–liquid‐hybrid cells composed of PVDF:LLZTO electrolyte membranes, which show 163.8 mAh g−1 and the capacity retention of 88.1% at 0.1 C and 30 °C after 200 cycles and 95.3 mAh g−1 at 1 C.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Semiconductor materials and devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Physics Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China

College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China

Tianmushan Laboratory Xixi Octagon City Hangzhou 310023 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China · Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

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