journal article·2021-09

Electro‐Blown Spun Silk/Graphene Nanoionotronic Skin for Multifunctional Fire Protection and Alarm

Leitao Cao, Qiang Liu, Jing Ren, Wenshuai Chen, Ying Pei, David L. Kaplan, Shengjie Ling

Advanced Materials· Volume 33· Issue 38
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Artificial protective skins are widely used in artificial intelligence robots, such as humanoid robots, mobile manipulation robots, and automatic probe robots, but their safety in use, especially flame retardancy, is rarely considered. As many artificial skins are designed for use in flammable or even explosive environments, flammability is a significant concern. Herein, a flame‐retardant silk/graphene nanoionotronic (SGNI) skin is developed by using a rationally designed high‐throughput electro‐blown spinning technique, with a more efficient production efficiency than electrospinning. These flame retardant SGNI skins combine the advantages of nanofibrous and ionotronic materials, and they are sustainable, conductive, highly porous, mechanically robust, highly stretchable, self‐adhesive, and humidity‐ and temperature‐sensitive. These merits support the assembly of SGNI skins into a fire alarm system, with real‐time alarm (response in 2 s) to mobile phones, clouds, and a central control system. The concept that combines a flame retardant and fire alarm material into an intelligent skin may provide potential solutions toward the design of protective skins for robotics and human–machine interactions.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Flame retardant materials and properties · Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University 393 Middle Huaxia Road Shanghai 201210 China

Key Laboratory of Bio‐based Material Science and Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Forestry University Harbin 150040 China

School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China

Department of Biomedical Engineering Tufts University Medford MA 02155 USA

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials · National Institutes of Health

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