journal article·2017-07

Bioinspired Ultrastrong Solid Electrolytes with Fast Proton Conduction along 2D Channels

Guangwei He, Mingzhao Xu, Jing Zhao, Shengtao Jiang, Shaofei Wang, Zhen Li, Xueyi He, Tong Huang, Moyuan Cao, Hong Wu, Michael D. Guiver, Zhongyi Jiang

Advanced Materials· Volume 29· Issue 28
Publisher page

Abstract

Solid electrolytes have attracted much attention due to their great prospects in a number of energy‐ and environment‐related applications including fuel cells. Fast ion transport and superior mechanical properties of solid electrolytes are both of critical significance for these devices to operate with high efficiency and long‐term stability. To address a common tradeoff relationship between ionic conductivity and mechanical properties, electrolyte membranes with proton‐conducting 2D channels and nacre‐inspired architecture are reported. An unprecedented combination of high proton conductivity (326 mS cm−1 at 80 °C) and superior mechanical properties (tensile strength of 250 MPa) are achieved due to the integration of exceptionally continuous 2D channels and nacre‐inspired brick‐and‐mortar architecture into one materials system. Moreover, the membrane exhibits higher power density than Nafion 212 membrane, but with a comparative weight of only ≈0.1, indicating potential savings in system weight and cost. Considering the extraordinary properties and independent tunability of ion conduction and mechanical properties, this bioinspired approach may pave the way for the design of next‐generation high‐performance solid electrolytes with nacre‐like architecture.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Fuel Cells and Related Materials · Advanced battery technologies research · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China

Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300072 China

School of Civil & Environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USA

State Key Laboratory of Engines School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Tianjin University

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