journal article·2025-01Open access

Doping Ti into RuO2 to Accelerate Bridged‐Oxygen‐Assisted Deprotonation for Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Wei Hu, Bolong Huang, Mingzi Sun, Jing Du, Yang Hai, Wen Yin, Xiaomei Wang, Wensheng Gao, Chunyang Zhao, Ya Yue, Zelong Li, Can Li

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 3

Abstract

Abstract The development of efficient and durable electrocatalysts for the acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is essential for advancing renewable hydrogen energy technology. However, the slow deprotonation kinetics of oxo‐intermediates, involving the four proton‐coupled electron steps, hinder the acidic OER progress. Herein, a RuTiOx solid solution electrocatalyst is investigated, which features bridged oxygen (Obri) sites that act as proton acceptors, accelerating the deprotonation of oxo‐intermediates. Electrochemical tests, infrared spectroscopy, and density functional theory results reveal that the moderate proton adsorption energy on Obri sites facilitates fast deprotonation kinetics through the adsorbate evolution mechanism. This process effectively prevents the over‐oxidation and deactivation of Ru sites caused by the lattice oxygen mechanism. Consequently, RuTiOx shows a low overpotential of 198 mV at 10 mA cm−2geo and performance exceeding 1400 h at 50 mA cm−2geo with negligible deactivation. These insights into the OER mechanism and the structure‐function relationship are crucial for the advancement of catalytic systems.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction · Fuel Cells and Related Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis, Gansu province State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China

Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 100872 China

School of Mechanical Engineering Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan Guangdong 523000 China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408 China

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Liaoning 116023 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China

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