journal article·2024-07Open access

Constructing Ru‐O‐TM Bridge in NiFe‐LDH Enables High Current Hydrazine‐assisted H2 Production

Yin Zhu, Yanxu Chen, Yafei Feng, Xiangmin Meng, Jing Xia, Genqiang Zhang

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 30

Abstract

Abstract Hydrazine oxidation‐assisted water splitting is a critical technology to tackle the high energy consumption in large‐scale H2 production. Ru‐based electrocatalysts hold promise for synergetic hydrogen reduction (HER) and hydrazine oxidation (HzOR) catalysis but are hindered by excessive superficial adsorption of reactant intermediate. Herein, this work designs Ru cluster anchoring on NiFe‐LDH (denoted as Ruc/NiFe‐LDH), which effectively enhances the intermediate adsorption capacity of Ru by constructing Ru─O─Ni/Fe bridges. Notably, it achieves an industrial current density of 1 A cm−2 at an unprecedentedly low voltage of 0.43 V, saving 3.94 kWh m−3H2 in energy, and exhibits remarkable stability over 120 h at a high current density of 5 A cm−2. Advanced characterizations and theoretical calculation reveal that the presence of Ru─O─Ni/Fe bridges widens the d‐band width (Wd) of the Ru cluster, leading to a lower d‐band center and higher electron occupation on antibonding orbitals, thereby facilitating moderate adsorption energy and enhanced catalytic activity of Ru.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China

Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100190 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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