journal article·2020-07

Canonic‐Like HER Activity of Cr1–xMoxB2 Solid Solution: Overpowering Pt/C at High Current Density

Hyounmyung Park, Eunsoo Lee, Ming Lei, Hyunkeun Joo, Sinisa Coh, Boniface P. T. Fokwa

Advanced Materials· Volume 32· Issue 28
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Abundant transition metal borides are emerging as substitute electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts for noble metals. Herein, an unusual canonic‐like behavior of the c lattice parameter in the AlB2‐type solid solution Cr1–xMoxB2 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.75, 1) and its direct correlation to the HER activity in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution are reported. The activity increases with increasing x, reaching its maximum at x = 0.6 before decreasing again. At high current densities, Cr0.4Mo0.6B2 outperforms Pt/C, as it needs 180 mV less overpotential to drive an 800 mA cm−2 current density. Cr0.4Mo0.6B2 has excellent long‐term stability and durability showing no significant activity loss after 5000 cycles and 25 h of operation in acid. First‐principles calculations have correctly reproduced the nonlinear dependence of the c lattice parameter and have shown that the mixed metal/B layers, such as (110), promote hydrogen evolution more efficiently for x = 0.6, supporting the experimental results.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Advancements in Battery Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of California, Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA

Department of Chemistry University of California, Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA

Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California, Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA

Center for Catalysis University of California, Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USA

Funding

University of California, Riverside · National Science Foundation

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