journal article·2019-08Open access

Two‐Dimensional Arrays of Transition Metal Nitride Nanocrystals

Xu Xiao, Hao Wang, Weizhai Bao, Patrick Urbankowski, Long Yang, Yao Yang, Kathleen Maleski, Linfan Cui, Simon J. L. Billinge, Guoxiu Wang, Yury Gogotsi

Advanced Materials· Volume 31· Issue 33

Abstract

Abstract The synthesis of low‐dimensional transition metal nitride (TMN) nanomaterials is developing rapidly, as their fundamental properties, such as high electrical conductivity, lead to many important applications. However, TMN nanostructures synthesized by traditional strategies do not allow for maximum conductivity and accessibility of active sites simultaneously, which is a crucial factor for many applications in plasmonics, energy storage, sensing, and so on. Unique interconnected two‐dimensional (2D) arrays of few‐nanometer TMN nanocrystals not only having electronic conductivity in‐plane, but also allowing transport of ions and electrolyte through the porous nanosheets, which are obtained by topochemical synthesis on the surface of a salt template, are reported. As a demonstration of their application in a lithium–sulfur battery, it is shown that 2D arrays of several nitrides can achieve a high initial capacity of >1000 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C and only about 13% degradation over 1000 cycles at 1 C under a high areal sulfur loading (>5 mg cm−2).
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Engineering and A. J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute Drexel University Philadelphia PA 19104 USA

Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations College of Energy Soochow University Suzhou 215006 China

Centre for Clean Energy Technology School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences University of Technology Sydney Sydney NSW Australia

Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics Columbia University New York NY 10027 USA

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853 USA

Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY 11973 USA

Funding

National Aeronautics and Space Administration · National Science Foundation · U.S. Department of Energy · Australian Renewable Energy Agency · China Scholarship Council

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