journal article·2023-03Open access

A Breathable, Passive‐Cooling, Non‐Inflammatory, and Biodegradable Aerogel Electronic Skin for Wearable Physical‐Electrophysiological‐Chemical Analysis

Yangzhi Zhu, Reihaneh Haghniaz, Martin C. Hartel, Shenghan Guan, Jamal Bahari, Zijie Li, Avijit Baidya, Ke Cao, Xiaoxiang Gao, Jinghang Li, Zhuohong Wu, Xuanbing Cheng, Bingbing Li, Sam Emaminejad, Paul S. Weiss, Ali Khademhosseini

Advanced Materials· Volume 35· Issue 10

Abstract

Abstract Real‐time monitoring of human health can be significantly improved by designing novel electronic skin (E‐skin) platforms that mimic the characteristics and sensitivity of human skin. A high‐quality E‐skin platform that can simultaneously monitor multiple physiological and metabolic biomarkers without introducing skin discomfort or irritation is an unmet medical need. Conventional E‐skins are either monofunctional or made from elastomeric films that do not include key synergistic features of natural skin, such as multi‐sensing, breathability, and thermal management capabilities in a single patch. Herein, a biocompatible and biodegradable E‐skin patch based on flexible gelatin methacryloyl aerogel (FGA) for non‐invasive and continuous monitoring of multiple biomarkers of interest is engineered and demonstrated. Taking advantage of cryogenic temperature treatment and slow polymerization, FGA is fabricated with a highly interconnected porous structure that displays good flexibility, passive‐cooling capabilities, and ultra‐lightweight properties that make it comfortable to wear for long periods of time. It also provides numerous permeable capillary channels for thermal‐moisture transfer, ensuring its excellent breathability. Therefore, the engineered FGA‐based E‐skin can simultaneously monitor body temperature, hydration, and biopotentials via electrophysiological sensors and detect glucose, lactate, and alcohol levels via electrochemical sensors. This work offers a previously unexplored materials strategy for next‐generation E‐skin platforms with superior practicality.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors · Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation Los Angeles CA 90064 USA

Department of Bioengineering University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA

Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science Viterbi School of Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90007 USA

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA

Chemical Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37830 USA

Department of Nanoengineering University of California San Diego La Jolla CA 92093 USA

Department of Manufacturing Systems Engineering and Management California State University Northridge Northridge CA 91330 USA

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Department of Materials Science and Engineering and California NanoSystems Institute University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 USA

Funding

National Institutes of Health · Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

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