π–π Stacking Modulation via Polymer Adsorption for Elongated Exciton Diffusion in High‐Efficiency Thick‐Film Organic Solar Cells
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Developing efficient organic solar cells (OSCs) with thick active layers is crucial for roll‐to‐roll printing. However, thicker layers often result in lower efficiency. This study tackles this challenge using a polymer adsorption strategy combined with a layer‐by‐layer approach. Incorporating insulator polystyrene (PS) into the PM6:L8‐BO system creates PM6+PS:L8‐BO blends, effectively suppressing trap states and extending exciton diffusion length in the mixed donor domain. Adding insulating polymers with benzene rings to the donor enhances π–π stacking of donors, boosting intermolecular interactions and electron wave function overlap. This results in more orderly molecular stacking, longer exciton lifetimes, and higher diffusion lengths. The promoted long‐range exciton diffusion leads to high power conversion efficiencies of 19.05% and 18.15% for PM6+PS:L8‐BO blend films with 100 and 300 nm thickness, respectively, as well as a respectable 16.00% for 500 nm. These insights guide material selection for better exciton diffusion, and offer a method for thick‐film OSC fabrication, promoting a prosperous future for practical OSC mass production.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Conducting polymers and applications · Perovskite Materials and Applications
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250100 P. R. China
School of Physics National Demonstration Center for Experimental Physics Education Shandong University Jinan 250100 China
ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science School of Chemistry The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province
References (61)
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