journal article·2022-02

Paper without a Trail: Time‐Dependent Encryption using Pillar[5]arene‐Based Host–Guest Invisible Ink

Huaqiang Ju, Chao Nan Zhu, Hu Wang, Zachariah A. Page, Zi Liang Wu, Jonathan L. Sessler, Feihe Huang

Advanced Materials· Volume 34· Issue 6
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract A stimuli‐responsive invisible ink for time‐dependent encryption of information is reported. Consisting of a pillar[5]arene‐based supramolecular network grafted with spiropyran moieties, these materials display time‐dependent photochromic behavior with tailorable fading rates. Ultraviolet (UV) light results in isomerization of the colorless spiropyran to the corresponding colored merocyanine, while visible light or heat causes the reverse isomerization with a rate that is dependent on the density of host–guest crosslinks. The kinetics of discoloration are a function of merocyanine aggregation, which becomes more pronounced as the host–guest crosslink density is increased, leading to a reduced conversion rate and slower time‐dependent fading. The degree of crosslinking, and hence the fading rate, may be modulated via the addition of unbound pillar[5]arene host or nitrile guest as competitors. Time‐dependent information encryption is enabled by combining selective placement of host and guest competitors and UV patterning. UV patterning provides an initially “false” image that does not reveal the desired information, and it is only after a given time that the encrypted data appears. This work provides a unique approach to enhance the security of information storage associated with offline portable data encryption.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry · Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Excited‐State Materials of Zhejiang Province Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Department of Chemistry 105 East 24th Street Stop A5300 The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX 78712 United States

ZJU‐Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311215 China

Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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