Superior Bifunctional Liquid Fuel Oxidation and Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis Enabled by PtNiPd Core–Shell Nanowires

An ultrathin PtNi NWs mediated strategy to form PtNiPd core–shell NWs is constructed. The combination of 1D structure, high-index bounded surface, and unique core–shell structure with high activity of the PtNi shell results in superior performance toward both the liquid fuel oxidation reactions and oxygen reduction reaction. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and may be re-organized for online delivery, but are not copy-edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.