journal article·2022-04

Phase‐Reconfiguration‐Induced NiS/NiFe2O4 Composite for Performance‐Enhanced Zinc−Air Batteries

Zhiyu Shao, Qian Zhu, Yu Sun, Yuan Zhang, Yilan Jiang, Shiqing Deng, Wei Zhang, Keke Huang, Shouhua Feng

Advanced Materials· Volume 34· Issue 15
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Constructing composite structures is an essential approach for obtaining multiple functionalities in a single entity. Available synthesis methods of the composites need to be urgently exploited; especially in situ construction. Here, a NiS/NiFe2O4 composite through a local metal−S coordination at the interface is reported, which is derived from phase reconstruction in the highly defective matrix. X‐ray absorption fine structure confirms that long‐range order is broken via the local metal−S coordination and, by using electron energy loss spectroscopy, the introduction of NiS/NiFe2O4 interfaces during the irradiation of plasma energy is identified. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that in situ phase reconfiguration is crucial for synergistically reducing energetic barriers and accelerating reaction kinetics toward catalyzing the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). As a result; it leads to an overpotential of 230 mV @10 mA cm−2 for the OER and a half‐wave potential of 0.81 V for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR); as well as an excellent zinc−air battery (ZAB) performance with a power density of 148.5 mW cm−2. This work provides a new compositing strategy in terms of fast phase reconstruction of bifunctional catalysts.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Advanced battery technologies research · Advancements in Battery Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Solid Functional Materials College of Chemistry Jilin University Qianjin Street 2699 Changchun 130012 China

School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian University Xi'an 710126 China

Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lake of Ministry of Education College of Environment Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China

School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Electron Microscopy Center Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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