journal article·2022-04

Catalytic Kinetics Regulation for Enhanced Electrochemical Nitrogen Oxidation by Ru‐Nanoclusters‐Coupled Mn3O4 Catalysts Decorated with Atomically Dispersed Ru Atoms

Zhongfen Nie, Linlin Zhang, Xin Ding, Meiyu Cong, Fanfan Xu, Lehui Ma, Mingxia Guo, Mingzhu Li, Lixue Zhang

Advanced Materials· Volume 34· Issue 14
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Electrochemical N2 oxidation reaction (NOR), using water and N2 in the atmosphere, represents a sustainable approach for nitric production to replace the conventional industrial synthesis with high energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission. Meanwhile, owing to chemical inertness of N2 and sluggish kinetics for 10‐electron transfer, emerging electrocatalysts remain largely underexplored. Herein, Ru‐nanoclusters‐coupled Mn3O4 catalysts decorated with atomically dispersed Ru atoms (Ru–Mn3O4) are designed and explored as an advanced electrocatalyst for ambient N2 oxidation, with an excellent Faraday efficiency (28.87%) and a remarkable NO3‐ yield (35.34 µg h‐1 mg‐1cat.), respectively. Experiments and density functional theory calculations reveal that the outstanding activity is ascribed to the coexistence of Ru clusters and single‐atom Ru. The synergistic effect between the Ru clusters and Mn3O4 can effectively activate the chemically inert N2, lowering the kinetic barrier for the vital breakage of N≡N. The intensive *OH supply and enhanced conductivity are used to regulate the catalytic kinetics for optimized performance. This work provides brand‐new ideas for the rational design of electrocatalysts in complicated electrocatalytic reactions with multiple dynamics‐different steps.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction · Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao Shandong 266071 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology (DUT) Dalian Liaoning 116024 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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