journal article·2021-03

Tensegrity Metamaterials: Toward Failure‐Resistant Engineering Systems through Delocalized Deformation

Jens Bauer, Julie A. Kraus, Cameron Crook, Julian J. Rimoli, Lorenzo Valdevit

Advanced Materials· Volume 33· Issue 10
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Failure of materials and structures is inherently linked to localized mechanisms, from shear banding in metals, to crack propagation in ceramics and collapse of space‐trusses after buckling of individual struts. In lightweight structures, localized deformation causes catastrophic failure, limiting their application to small strain regimes. To ensure robustness under real‐world nonlinear loading scenarios, overdesigned linear‐elastic constructions are adopted. Here, the concept of delocalized deformation as a pathway to failure‐resistant structures and materials is introduced. Space‐tileable tensegrity metamaterials achieving delocalized deformation via the discontinuity of their compression members are presented. Unprecedented failure resistance is shown, with up to 25‐fold enhancement in deformability and orders of magnitude increased energy absorption capability without failure over same‐strength state‐of‐the‐art lattice architectures. This study provides important groundwork for design of superior engineering systems, from reusable impact protection systems to adaptive load‐bearing structures.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Structural Analysis and Optimization · Cellular and Composite Structures

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department University of California, Irvine Irvine CA 92697 USA

School of Aerospace Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USA

Materials Science and Engineering Department University of California, Irvine Irvine CA 92697 USA

Funding

National Science Foundation · Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation

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