journal article·2020-10

Nanoconfined Water‐Molecule Channels for High‐Yield Solar Vapor Generation under Weaker Sunlight

Qichen Lu, Wenxiong Shi, Haozhou Yang, Xun Wang

Advanced Materials· Volume 32· Issue 42
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Solar vapor generation is a promising method to efficiently produce fresh water. However, the insufficient vapor yields under natural daylight restrict its practical applications, and the basic evaporation mechanisms are deficient for reasonable design of evaporator structure. Here, hydrophobic nano‐confined water molecule channels (NCWMCs) are demonstrated, which can reduce the vaporization enthalpy for water evaporation and achieve a record vapor generation rate of 1.25 kg m−2 h−1 under 0.5 sun irradiation. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal the cluster‐evaporation process in the NCWMC system. As a result, the evaporator with NCWMC system can effectively purify seawater and wastewater samples using this environmentally friendly strategy.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods · Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Tiangong University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China

Funding

National Basic Research Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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