journal article·2021-10

Mo2N–W2N Heterostructures Embedded in Spherical Carbon Superstructure as Highly Efficient Polysulfide Electrocatalysts for Stable Room‐Temperature Na–S Batteries

Shipeng Zhang, Yu Yao, Xiaojuan Jiao, Mingze Ma, Huijuan Huang, Xuefeng Zhou, Lifeng Wang, Jintao Bai, Yan Yu

Advanced Materials· Volume 33· Issue 43
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Room‐temperature sodium–sulfur (RT Na–S) batteries are highly desirable for a sustainable large‐scale energy‐storage system due to their high energy density and low cost. Nevertheless, practical applications of RT Na–S batteries are still prevented by the shuttle effect of sodium polysulfides (NaPS), slow reaction kinetics of S, and incomplete conversion process of NaPS. Here, Mo2N–W2N heterostructures embedded in a spherical carbon superstructure (Mo2N–W2N@PC) are designed to efficiently suppress the “polysulfide shuttle” and promote NaPS redox reactions. The designed Mo2N–W2N@PC heterostructure with abundant heterointerfaces, high conductivity, and porosity can facilitate electron/ion diffusion and provide high catalytic activity for efficient NaPS conversion. The obtained Na–S battery delivers high reversible capacity with superior long‐term cyclability (517 mAh g−1 at 1 A g−1 after 400 cycles) and unprecedented rate capability (417 mAh g−1 at 2 A g−1). Furthermore, the electrocatalysis mechanism is revealed by combining in situ X‐ray diffraction (XRD), ex situ X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV–vis spectra, and precipitation experiments. This work demonstrates a novel heterostructure design strategy that enables high‐performance Na–S batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advanced battery technologies research · Advancements in Battery Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Photon‐Technology in Western China Energy International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials Institute of Photonics & Photon‐Technology Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Department of Materials Science and Engineering CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China

National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Hefei Anhui 230026 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

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