journal article·2023-09-01Open access

Improved Efficiency Droop of 370 nm UV LEDs with ITO/Au/ITO Structure

Xiaomeng Fan, Shengrui Xu, Yuzhi Huang, Weiguo Liu, Hongchang Tao, Jincheng Zhang, Yue Hao

Abstract

In this paper, a method of indium-tin oxide/Au/indium-tin oxide (IAI) structure as transparent conductive layers (TCLs) to improve the current spreading and suppress efficiency droop of ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) is investigated. The morphology and distribution of Au clusters formed by annealing are investigate by atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscope. Compared with the UV-LED without Au clusters, the forward voltage of UV-LED is reduced by 5.9% at 20 mA, light output power and wall plug efficiency increase by 64.2% and 84.2% at 300 mA for the UV-LED with IAI structure as the thickness of the Au interlayer is 1 nm. In addition, light emission distribution results show that by inserting Au interlayer, current distributes more uniform and the current spreading characteristics of UV-LED are improved. Ultimately, efficiency droop of the LED has been suppressed.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials · ZnO doping and properties · Thin-Film Transistor Technologies

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