journal article·2022-09Open access

Solid particle solar receivers in the next‐generation concentrated solar power plant

Fuliang Nie, Fengwu Bai, Zhifeng Wang, Xiaobo Li, Ronggui Yang

EcoMat· Volume 4· Issue 5

Abstract

Abstract Solid particles are generally considered to be the most suitable heat transfer fluid (HTF) and thermal energy storage (TES) materials for the next‐generation concentrated solar power (CSP) plant. The operating temperature of the solar receiver can be raised to exceed 800°C by the application of appropriate solid particles. In this way, power conversion efficiencies greater than 50% can be achieved with the supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) Brayton cycle. Solid particle solar receiver (SPSR) is the key equipment to absorb the concentrated solar flux, and its thermal performance is remarkably affected by receiver system designs, particle flow characteristics, and properties of solid particulate materials. This paper provides an in‐depth review of various SPSR technologies, as well as pertinent solid particle selections, optimization of the receiver system structures, particle flow characteristics, and heat transfer characteristics. The technical drawbacks, the large‐scale development prospects, and the potential optimization strategies of the various SPSR designs are highlighted by the comparative analysis of multiple parameters. image
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems · Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer · Solar Energy Systems and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Key Laboratory of Solar Thermal Energy and Photovoltaic System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Beijing Engineering Research Center of Solar Thermal Power Beijing China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

References (100+)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.13910.1016/j.rser.2017.03.139 ↗
2. 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.11414010.1016/j.enconman.2021.114140 ↗
3. 10.1016/j.rser.2020.11034210.1016/j.rser.2020.110342 ↗
4. https://www.solarpaces.org/new-csp-achieves-over-105-of-24-7-solar-in-china/
5. https://www.irena.org/Statistics/View-Data-by-Topic/Capacity-and-Generation/Technologies
6. https://www.irena.org/publications/2021/Jun/Renewable-Power-Costs-in-2020
7. https://www.irena.org/Statistics/View-Data-by-Topic/Capacity-and-Generation/Statistics-Time-Series
8. 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.08410.1016/j.rser.2017.05.084 ↗
9. 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.10910.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.109 ↗
10. TurchiC.10 MW supercritical CO2turbine test. National Renewable Energy. Laboratory.2014.10.2172/1117025 ↗
11. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.06.15210.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.06.152 ↗
12. 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.07010.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.070 ↗
13. 10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.12510.1016/j.renene.2018.02.125 ↗
14. 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.05910.1016/j.rser.2015.10.059 ↗
15. 10.1016/j.solener.2018.06.09110.1016/j.solener.2018.06.091 ↗
16. 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.11002810.1016/j.solmat.2019.110028 ↗
17. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.10610.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.106 ↗
18. 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.06.03710.1016/j.solmat.2015.06.037 ↗
19. HuntAJ.A new solar thermal receiver utilizing small particles. Lawrence Berkeley national.Laboratory.1979.
20. 10.1016/j.energy.2003.07.00110.1016/j.energy.2003.07.001 ↗
21. 10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.04710.1016/j.renene.2016.05.047 ↗
22. 10.1016/j.solener.2015.10.04810.1016/j.solener.2015.10.048 ↗
23. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.11.17410.1016/j.ceramint.2018.11.174 ↗
24. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.04.10310.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.04.103 ↗
25. 10.1016/j.rser.2009.05.01210.1016/j.rser.2009.05.012 ↗
26. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.10710.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.107 ↗
27. 10.1016/j.rser.2019.10946310.1016/j.rser.2019.109463 ↗
28. 10.1016/j.rser.2021.11147910.1016/j.rser.2021.111479 ↗
29. 10.1016/j.eng.2020.06.02710.1016/j.eng.2020.06.027 ↗
30. KimJ‐S KumarA GardnerW LipińskiW.Numerical and experimental investigation of a novel multi‐stage falling particle receiver. SOLARPACES 2018: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems 2019.10.1063/1.5117542 ↗
31. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.11882110.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.118821 ↗
32. 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.17910.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.179 ↗
33. 10.1016/j.solmat.2019.11000710.1016/j.solmat.2019.110007 ↗
34. 10.1016/j.solener.2019.11.04910.1016/j.solener.2019.11.049 ↗
35. 10.1016/j.solener.2020.07.01310.1016/j.solener.2020.07.013 ↗
36. 10.1016/j.solener.2021.06.07810.1016/j.solener.2021.06.078 ↗
37. XieX XiaoG NiM YanJ DongH CenK.Optical and thermal performance of a novel solar particle receiver. SOLARPACES 2018: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems 2019.10.1063/1.5117577 ↗
38. 10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.08310.1016/j.renene.2021.10.083 ↗
39. Gómez‐HernándezJ González‐GómezPÁ Ni‐SongT BriongosJV SantanaD.Design of a solar linear particle receiver placed at the ground level. SOLARPACES 2017: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems 2018.10.1063/1.5117590 ↗
40. 10.1016/j.solener.2019.11.05210.1016/j.solener.2019.11.052 ↗
41. 10.1016/j.cej.2020.12570210.1016/j.cej.2020.125702 ↗
42. 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.02.04510.1016/j.powtec.2020.02.045 ↗
43. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.05.16510.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.05.165 ↗
44. 10.1115/1.404212810.1115/1.4042128 ↗
45. Experimental investigation on the hydrodynamic characteristics of fluidized bed particle solar receiver with gas‐solid countercurrent flow pattern
46. Characteristics of axial and radial development of solids holdup in a countercurrent fluidized bed particle solar receiver
47. 10.1115/1.404233310.1115/1.4042333 ↗
48. 10.1115/1.404531110.1115/1.4045311 ↗
49. WatkinsMF.A Heat Transfer Analysis of Vertical Dense Granular Flows. Doctoral dissertation North Carolina State University 2018.10.1115/1.4045311 ↗
50. MartinJ.ASCUAS: a solar central receiver utilizing a solid thermal carrier. Sandia National Laboratories 1982.10.2172/5663779 ↗
51. 10.1115/1.400114610.1115/1.4001146 ↗
52. HoCK ChristianJM YellowhairJ SiegelN JeterS GolobM et al.On‐sun testing of an advanced falling particle receiver system. SOLARPACES 2015: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems 2016.
53. Performance evaluation of a high‐temperature falling particle receiver. Energy sustainability
54. 10.1115/1.271641810.1115/1.2716418 ↗
55. 10.1016/j.solener.2009.06.01410.1016/j.solener.2009.06.014 ↗
56. 10.1016/j.solener.2015.01.02910.1016/j.solener.2015.01.029 ↗
57. Experimental and numerical studies of air curtains for falling particle receivers. Energy sustainability
58. 10.1016/j.solener.2015.03.01310.1016/j.solener.2015.03.013 ↗
59. MillsB SchroederB YueL ShaefferR HoCK.Optimizing a falling particle receiver geometry using CFD simulations to maximize the thermal efficiency. SOLARPACES 2019: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems 2020.10.1063/5.0029331 ↗
60. HrubyJM.Solid particle receiver experiments: radiant heat test. Sandia National Laboratories 1984.10.2172/5999799 ↗
61. HrubyJM BurollaVP.Solid particle receiver experiments: velocity measurements. Sandia National Laboratories 1984.10.2172/6453205 ↗
62. FalconePK.Technical review of the solid particle receiver program. Sandia National Laboratories 1984.10.2172/6719789 ↗
63. EvansGH HoufWG GreifR CroweC.Numerical modeling of a solid particle solar central receiver. Sandia National Laboratories 1984.10.2172/6315392 ↗
64. Gas‐solid heat exchangers with multistage fluidized beds in the range of average and high temperature
65. 10.1016/S0009-2509(98)00376-510.1016/S0009-2509(98)00376-5 ↗
66. 10.1016/j.renene.2013.08.04410.1016/j.renene.2013.08.044 ↗
67. 10.1016/j.solener.2021.08.02210.1016/j.solener.2021.08.022 ↗
68. 10.1016/j.rser.2019.10959110.1016/j.rser.2019.109591 ↗
69. 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.03410.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.034 ↗
70. 10.1016/j.solener.2009.06.01110.1016/j.solener.2009.06.011 ↗
71. 10.1016/j.solener.2009.11.00510.1016/j.solener.2009.11.005 ↗
72. 10.1115/1.400426910.1115/1.4004269 ↗
73. Volumetric particle receivers for increased light trapping and heating. Energy sustainability
74. MillsB HoCK ChristianJM PeacockG.Novel particle release patterns for increased receiver thermal efficiency. SOLARPACES 2016: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems 2017.
75. Numerical evaluation of novel particle release patterns in high‐temperature falling particle receivers. Energy sustainability
76. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.06.04510.1016/j.apenergy.2013.06.045 ↗
77. 10.1016/j.solener.2014.08.03710.1016/j.solener.2014.08.037 ↗
78. XiaoG XieX NiM YangT LuoZ CenK ChengL GaoX FangM.Particle heat absorption device and heat collector thereof. Chinese Patent No. CN110057119A. 26 Jul.2019. (In Chinese)
79. 10.1007/s11708-017-0502-610.1007/s11708-017-0502-6 ↗
80. 10.1016/j.solener.2018.03.03610.1016/j.solener.2018.03.036 ↗
81. 10.1016/j.solener.2018.04.04210.1016/j.solener.2018.04.042 ↗
82. 10.1016/j.solener.2018.09.02910.1016/j.solener.2018.09.029 ↗
83. Al‐AnsaryH El‐LeathyA Al‐SuhaibaniZ Al‐ZahraniS JeterS Abdel‐KhalikS SadowskiD GolobM.Solid particle receiver with porous structure for flow regulation and enhancement of heat transfer. US Patent No. 9732986. 15 Aug.2017.
84. 10.1016/j.solener.2014.12.01710.1016/j.solener.2014.12.017 ↗
85. 10.1007/s12206-018-0221-x10.1007/s12206-018-0221-x ↗
86. YangT.Research on Key Problem of Solar High‐Temperature Gas Turbine Power Systems with Thermal Storage. Doctoral dissertation Zhejiang University 2017. (In Chinese).
87. XiaoG XieX GanD NiM.Particle heat absorber. Chinese Patent No. CN113154707A. 23 Jul.2021. (In Chinese)
88. NieF BaiF WangZ.Multi‐stage solid particle heat absorber for tower type solar thermal power generation. Chinese Patent No. CN109668341B.2020. (In Chinese)
89. NieF.Investigation of Flow Characteristics and Heat Transfer in a Quartz Tube Bundle Solid Particle Solar Receiver. Doctoral dissertation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2020(in Chinese).
90. 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2011.03.04310.1016/j.jcrysgro.2011.03.043 ↗
91. AmsbeckL BuckR EbertM GobereitB HertelJ JenschA et al.First tests of a centrifugal particle receiver with a 1m2aperture. SOLARPACES 2017: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems 2018.
92. 10.1016/j.solener.2015.06.00710.1016/j.solener.2015.06.007 ↗
93. 10.1016/j.powtec.2016.11.00610.1016/j.powtec.2016.11.006 ↗
94. 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b0479810.1021/acs.iecr.6b04798 ↗
95. 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b0454410.1021/acs.iecr.8b04544 ↗
96. 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.06010.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.060 ↗
97. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.03.05910.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.03.059 ↗
98. 10.1115/1.403065710.1115/1.4030657 ↗
99. 10.1080/10407782.2014.97714410.1080/10407782.2014.977144 ↗
100. Upscaling, manufacturing and test of a centrifugal particle receiver. Energy sustainability