journal article·2007-01

The research of the azo–hydrazone equilibrium by means of AM1 method based on the example of an azo dye – the Schäffer salt derivative

K. Wojciechowski, A. Szymczak

Dyes and Pigments· Volume 75· Issue 1
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract An AM1 and ZINDO/S method, azo–hydrazone equilibrium of an azo dye (Schaffer acid derivative) and a model dye (2-naphthol derivative) were examined by means of quantum-chemical methods of calculations. Calculations performed for an isolated molecule (in vacuum) evidenced a higher stability of an azo form [A]. Hydration of dye molecule shows that a hydrazone form [H] is more stable in water solution. These researches confirm practical conclusions about the superiority or the exclusive occurrence of dyes in hydrazone form in real structures of o-hydroxyazo dyes.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Free Radicals and Antioxidants · Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies · Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (23)

Show source-provided references
1. Azo–hydrazone tautomerism in azo dyes. I. A comparative study of 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol and 1-phenylazo-2-naphthylamine derivatives by electronic spectroscopy10.1016/0143-7208(81)80009-5 ↗
2. Zollinger · 1991
3. Untersuchungen zum UV/vis-spektralverhalten von azofarbstoffen: VIII-quantitative untersuchungen zur tautomerie substituierter l-phenylazo-2-naphthole mittels UV/vis-spektroskopie10.1016/0143-7208(85)87004-2 ↗
4. Quantitative analysis of azo–quinonehydrazone tautomeric equilibrium10.1016/0143-7208(89)85038-7 ↗
5. Ab initio modeling of the solvent influence on the azo–hydrazone tautomerism10.1016/S0143-7208(98)00044-8 ↗
6. Gordon · 1987
7. Schumacher · 1996
8. Substantivity and spatial structure of soluble polycyclic dyes for dyeing cellulose fibres10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.06.018 ↗
9. Effect of the sulphonic group position on the properties of monoazo dyes10.1016/S0143-7208(99)00085-6 ↗
10. Electric moments of molecules in liquids
11. Absolute hardness as a measure of aromaticity10.1016/S0040-4039(00)80623-1 ↗
12. Antonov · 1996
13. Cambridge Structural Database, Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center, University Chemical Laboratory, Cambridge.
14. Tautomieria w riadu aromaticzeskich azokrasitelej
15. Tautomeric behavior comparison of 4-phenylazo-1-naphthol and 1-phenylazo-2-napthol systems by nuclear magnetic resonance10.1021/jo00823a620 ↗
16. Electronic spectra and π-electronic structure of some hydroxyazo dyes10.1016/0022-2860(73)85269-X ↗
17. UV–vis and IR spectrophotometric studies on tautomerism of o-amino-, o-acetyloamino-, and o-hydroxymonoazo dyes derived from 2-phenylazonaphthalene and 4-phenylazonaphthalene
18. Tautomerism in 1-phenylazo-2-naphthols by use of nitrogen-14 nuclear magnetic resonance data10.1039/j29680001308 ↗
19. Reactivity of organic azo compounds. IX. Tautomerism of some azohydroxy compounds10.1135/cccc19700857 ↗
20. Azo–hydrazone tautomerism of phenylazonaphthol sulfonates and their analysis using the semiempirical molecular orbital PM5 method10.1016/S0143-7208(03)00093-7 ↗
21. An analysis of azo–hydrazone tautomerism of reactive azobenzene and pyrazolinyl-azo dyes using the semiempirical molecular orbital PM5 method10.1016/j.dyepig.2003.10.010 ↗
22. Reactivity of phenylazonaphthol sulfonates, their estimation by semiempirical molecular orbital PM5 method, and the relation between their reactivity and azo–hydrazone tautomerism10.1016/S0143-7208(03)00109-8 ↗
23. Solvation and vibrational effects on proton tunnelling in clusters